Mechanism of Tet(O)-mediated tetracycline resistance

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Plasmid-mediated tetracycline resistance in Haemophilus ducreyi.

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Tetracycline resistance mediated by ribosomal protection.

Resistance to tetracycline may be mediated by one of three different mechanisms: (i) an energy-dependent efflux of tetracycline brought about by an integral membrane protein (20); (ii) ribosomal protection by a soluble protein (5, 23), or (iii) enzymatic inactivation of tetracycline (33), which occurs rarely. This minireview concentrates exclusively on the second mechanism of tetracycline resis...

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Structural basis for TetM-mediated tetracycline resistance.

Ribosome protection proteins (RPPs) confer tetracycline resistance by binding to the ribosome and chasing the drug from its binding site. The current model for the mechanism of action of RPPs proposes that drug release is indirect and achieved via conformational changes within the drug-binding site induced upon binding of the RPP to the ribosome. Here we report a cryo-EM structure of the RPP Te...

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Ribosomal protection proteins and their mechanism of tetracycline resistance.

Ribosomal protection represents an important tactic for promoting tetracycline resistance in both gram-positive and -negative species. Tet(O) and Tet(M) are the best studied of these determinants and were originally isolated from Campylobacter jejuni and Streptococcus spp., respectively, although both are widely distributed (10). These are the only two ribosomal protection proteins (RPPs) that ...

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Mechanism of Tetracycline Resistance by Ribosomal Protection Protein Tet(O)

Tetracycline resistance protein Tet(O), which protects the bacterial ribosome from binding the antibiotic tetracycline, is a translational GTPase with significant similarity in both sequence and structure to the elongation factor EF-G. Here, we present an atomic model of the Tet(O)-bound 70S ribosome based on our cryo-electron microscopic reconstruction at 9.6-Å resolution. This atomic model al...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The EMBO Journal

سال: 2003

ISSN: 1460-2075

DOI: 10.1093/emboj/cdg093